1. During a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, you encounter unexpected difficulty with the anatomy in Calot’s triangle. While placing a haemostatic clip, the cystic artery is accidentally torn, leading to rapid bleeding. The source of this hemorrhage is most likely:

2. In patients with an annular pancreas, the most common location of gastrointestinal obstruction is:

3. A 67-year-old man has an abdominal aortic aneurysm, causing displacement of the left renal vein. Which branch of the aorta would likely be impacted at this level?

4. During an orchidectomy via the scrotal approach in an 18-year-old male, the spermatic cord is mobilized. The outermost layer of the spermatic cord derives from

5. A 78-year-old man develops carcinoma of the scrotum. The primary site of lymphatic drainage where metastasis is most likely to first occur is:

6. Which part of the male urethra is completely enveloped by Buck’s fascia?

7. The most inferior anterior branch of the aorta is the:

8. A 70-year-old man undergoes an esophagectomy with an esophagogastric anastomosis. The blood supply to the stomach’s section used in the reconstruction mainly comes from:

9. A 17-year-old female presents with right lower abdominal pain and is diagnosed with acute appendicitis. During a laparoscopic appendectomy, the appendicular artery is inadvertently torn. The direct source of this artery is the:

10. A 23-year-old male presents with suspected ureteric colic, and a KUB X-ray is taken. Where is the ureteric stone most likely visible?